What is referred to as hyperthyroidism?
When you have hyperthyroidism, your thyroid makes and sends out more hormones than you need. This is also called a thyroid that works too hard. Triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) are the two most important hormones that your thyroid makes.
Hyperthyroidism is a disease that can affect your whole body and needs to be treated by a doctor.
What are the signs and symptoms of hyperthyroidism that help indicate the disease?
Hyperthyroidism has a lot of signs, and they can affect your whole body. You may have some of these signs and none of the others, or you may have a lot of them at once. Some of the signs of a hyperactive thyroid include:
- Fatigue
- Poor tolerance to heat
- Difficulty in sleeping
- Sudden weight loss
- Unstable hands
- Excess sweating
- Changes in vision
- Excess hair loss
- Sleep issues
- Rapid heartbeat
As you start noticing these signs, reach out to an endocrinologist in coimbatore to get your thyroid properly checked.
What is referred to as thyroid and how does it function?
In the front of your neck is a butterfly-shaped gland called the thyroid. There are parts all over your body that are called glands. Some cells in your body make and release hormones, which help your body work and grow. The thyroid gland is a big part of many of the most important things your body does, such as:
- Control the metabolic function
- Maintaining body temperature
- Managing heartbeat
When the thyroid gland is working right, your body is in balance and all of your processes work well. If your thyroid stops making the right amount of thyroid hormones or makes too many of them, it can affect your whole body.
What are the conditions that lead to hyperthyroidism?
Grave’s disease:
In this disease, your defence system attacks your thyroid. Your thyroid makes too much thyroid hormone because of this. Graves’ disease is a sickness that is passed down from parent to child. If someone in your family has Graves’ disease, there is a chance that other family members could also have it.
Thyroid nodules:
A lump or increase of cells in your thyroid gland is called a thyroid nodule. They can give your body more hormones than it needs. Nodules on the thyroid are rarely dangerous.
Thyroiditis:
Thyroiditis is when your thyroid gland gets inflamed, which can hurt or not hurt at all (be “silent”). Postpartum thyroiditis, which can happen within a year after giving birth, is one possible cause.
Consuming extra amounts of iodine:
If you are at risk for hyperthyroidism and get too much iodine from food or medicine, your thyroid may make more thyroid hormone. The chemical iodine is used by your thyroid to make thyroid hormone. Hyperthyroidism can also be caused by getting iodinated contrast (iodine “dye”) through an IV.
Can hyperthyroidism be cured without recurrence?
Hyperthyroidism Treatment can help ease symptoms, but most hyperthyroidism cases can be cured permanently..
The goal of treating hyperthyroidism is to stop the thyroid from making hormones. The most extreme ways remove or destroy the thyroid gland to stop the gland from making thyroid hormones.
What are the different types of hyperthyroidism treatments that are recommended?
Treatment for hyperthyroidism relies on things like what’s causing it and what the person wants. Symptoms are usually the main focus of the first treatments.
Antithyroid medications:
These stop your thyroid from making as much thyroid hormone. You can use antithyroid drugs as a long-term treatment. They don’t make hyperthyroidism go away. But for some people, they can help their problems go away for good.
Radioactive iodine therapy:
This is a lifelong treatment that stops the thyroid hormone from being made by killing the cells in the thyroid that make it. You take radioactive iodine in the form of a liquid or a capsule.
Surgery:
This refers to the removal of all or a portion of the thyroid gland. It is a permanent treatment for severe hyperthyroidism that is used as a last option. If your whole thyroid is taken out, you will have to take thyroid medicine for the rest of your life.
What are the different types of hyperthyroidism that can go away naturally?
There are two times when an enlarged thyroid will go away on its own:
Postpartum thyroiditis:
During the hyperthyroid phase, this can be treated with medications. Most of the time, though, it goes away on its own. In some cases, having an underactive thyroid can cause problems for the rest of your life. This is usually caused by the stress of pregnancy, which sets off an autoimmune disease.
Subacute thyroiditis:
This normally happens after a respiratory infection and goes away on its own. But it can leave some people with a thyroid that never works right again.
Your hyperthyroidism specialist will want to keep an eye on you to see if your thyroid levels go back to normal. Most of the time, your thyroid levels will get back to normal, and you won’t have any problems in the long run.
What are complications that might follow if hyperthyroidism is not treated on time?
Hyperthyroidism that is not addressed can cause a number of complications and health problems, such as:
- Muscle problems
- Osteoporosis
- Female infertility
- Increased risk of stroke
- Irregular heartbeat
Important Takeaway:
Hyperthyroidism is a disease that can be managed and treated, and most people do well when they do. Even if you have to take medicine for the rest of your life as part of your care, the thyroid hormone levels will be fine. Visit the best thyroid specialist in Coimbatore to undergo prompt diagnosis and treatment.